Tapfuma Gutsa’s work, both as artist and workshop leader, has transformed art practice in Zimbabwe and beyond.
Tapfuma’s use of materials both advances and subverts the tradition of stone sculpture that dominated Zimbabwean art through the 1960s and 70s. Beyond the confidence and elegance of his objects’ forms, his choice of materials brings to the works an almost shamanistic power. He explains: “objects such as buffalo horns are used by medicine men to empower and strengthen the warrior before battle – in this sense the shaman creates an object that can acquire meaning and influence people, just as an AK47 or a bible can wield influence and power – I am therefore interested in creating ‘gadgets of influence’ – enigmatic forms that are intrinsically functional, in the sense that medicines or weapons are functional. It is a kind of alchemy”.
His works narrate stories of voyages, migrations, life cycles, battles and power. The 2004 installation Ngara combines stone and buffalo horn in the form of a funerary boat. The vessel is filled with artefacts – axes, knives, bones, ritual objects. He describes the work as “an epic story that talks about the slave trade, the trade of goods and artefacts… to make a full-scale study of these things I would have to turn up at the British Museum because most of the material and the cultural fabric of Africa is vanishing.”
Gutsa studied art at the Dreifontein Mission School in Zimbabwe, and later became the first recipient of a British Council award to Zimbabwe. With this scholarship he studied for three years at the City and Guilds School of Art in London between 1982-1985, where he was awarded a Diploma in sculpture. After returning to Zimbabwe, he organised, in 1988, the first of a series of Pachipamwe Workshops, under the Triangle arts model, bringing together younger and more well-established artists to explore new directions for Zimbabwean art. He went on to establish the Surprise studios in 1997, providing studio space for a generation of Zimbabwean artists. In 1990, his work was included in Grace Stanislaus’ seminal exhibition ‘African Artists: Changing Traditions’ at the Studio Museum, Harlem, and he has since participated in numerous international exhibitions, workshops and residency programmes. He currently lives in Murewa, Zimbabwe.
Born 1956 in Harare, Zimbabwe
Education/Ausbildung: St.Ignatius College, Chishawasha. Driefontein
Mission: Woodcarving workshop under Cornelius Manguma (1978 -1979).
City and Guild School of Art, London, U.K.(British Council Scholarship)
Selected Exhibitions | ||
2011 | 54th VENICE BIENNALE – Zimbabwean Pavilion | |
2008 | ANGAZA AFRIKA – October Gallery, London. Group Exhibition | |
2007 | VOYAGES – CROSSING THE LAKE OF FIRE, October Gallery London. | |
UNCOMFORTABLE TRUTHS – Victoria & Albert Museum, London. Group Exhibition | ||
2006 | TAPFUMA GUTSA, October Gallery, London | |
2005 | TRANSITIONS – Brunei Gallery, School of Afro-Asiatic Studies, University of London. Group Exhibition | |
WASSER BRENT – Gallery Habari, Vienna. Group Exhibition | ||
2004 | DAK`ART – Dakar Biennale, Senegal | |
VISIONS OF ZIMBABWE – Manchester City Art Gallery, Manchester. Group Exhibition | ||
STEP INSIDE – Group Exhibition, Gallery Dieleman, Chateau de Petit Leez, Belgium | ||
2003 | THE POWER, THE OBJECT – THE OBJECT, THE POWER, Alliance Francaise, Harare. Solo Exhibition | |
2002 | KAKUYU KE MUNYAKA – Gallery Dieleman, Chateau de Petit Leez, Belgium Group show together with Berry Bickle | |
2001 | Art for the people – COMPLETION AND OPENING OF PROJECT SURPRISE ART CENTRE (Plan and execution by Tapfuma Gutsa 1997 – 2001 | |
2000 | SOUTH MEETS WEST, Kunsthalle Bern, Switzerland. Group Exhibition. | |
1999 | Artist’s Residency at Künstlerhaus CUXHAVEN: Eddie Masaya, Richard Jack and Tapfuma Gutsa VISITING LECTURER at the University of Athens, Georgia, U.S.A. |
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1998 | ZIMBABWE HERITAGE, NGZ, Harare | |
1997 | LANDMARK – The Midlands Artists, NG Bulawayo THE PAST – Pierre Gallery, Harare / Solo Exhibition THE FUTURE – NGZ, Harare, Solo Exhibition ONDAMBO – Intern. Art Workshop Arandis, Namibia Sculpture from Zimbabwe, Melbourne, Australia |
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1996 | SEEKING PERMISSION – Solo Show at REECE GALLERY New York | |
1995 | JOHANNESBURG BIENNALE GENESIS, GALLERY MUENSTERLAND, Emsdetten, Germany 180 DEGREES- Group Exhibition, Los Angeles |
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1994 | STRONG WINDS, Stage Design, Arnolfini Theater, Bristol Palmengarten / Frankfurt, ALLIANCE FRANCAISE- Harare, GALLERY DEL TA-Harare |
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1993 | GALLERY KNUTH GROTHE, Finland OPEN STUDIOS, Group Exhibition Delfina Studios, London, |
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1992 | Sandro’s Gallery, Harare, Tapfuma Gutsa – Sculpture and paintings by Nicole Gutsa |
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1991 | CONTEMPORARY STONE SCULPTURE FROM ZIMBABWE, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, VENICE BIENNALE, African Pavillon NEW GENERATION, Tapfuma Gutsa, Eddie Masaya, Richard Jack, Brighton Sango, Norbert Shamuyarira, LE FORUM, Harare HAVANNA BIENNALE, Cuba |
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1990 | CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN ART, Group Exhibition , Studio Museum, Harlem, New York |
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1989 | PACHIPAMWE INTERNATIONAL ARTISTS W/SHOP, Exhibition Harare | |
1988 | Drawings and Paintings by BERRY BICKLE and Sculptures by TAPFUMA GUTSA Gallery, Delta; Harare |
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1987 | UTONGA – Sculptures and Drawings, One man exhibition, Harare | |
1985 | New Horizons, Royal Festival Hall, London U.K. | |
HOPE – Botanical Gardens, Berlin | ||
KUNST AUS ZIMBABWE – KUNST IN ZIMBABWE, Bayreuth Museum, Germany | ||
BY GINDE: OF ZEN, A FEW POTS AND OTHER THINGS – Galerie der Freischaffenden, Vienna, Austria. Solo Exhibition | ||
1981 | Gallery Delta, Harare |
Awards | ||
1981 | Oxyco Weldart, National Gallery, Harare | |
1986 | Nedlaw Sculpture Award, Nat. Gallery, Harare | |
1992 | Johnson & Fletcher Award, Ability in Wood, Harare | |
1993 | Artist’s Residency Programme, Delfina Studios, London, | |
1995 | President’s Award of Honour, Zimbabwe Heritage,Harare | |
2003 | NAMA AWARD,(National Award for the Arts) Best achievement Zimbabwean sculpture |